记忆方法
[联想]in-在，it-它，ate-吃，i-（词素），“在里面开始吃”精力充沛的。本单词为initiate的名词形式。
双解例句
小知识
Initiative is all about taking charge. An initiative is the first in a series of actions. Initiative can also mean a personal quality that shows a willingness to get things done and take responsibility.
An initiative is the start of something, with the hope that it will continue. Government and business start initiatives all the time. You can also talk about initiative as a personal quality. A person with initiative is motivated to do things. If you take the initiative, you're willing to get things done on your own. Taking initiative can be risky: If you do something on your own initiative, then there's nobody you can blame if it goes wrong.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
on one's own initiative主动地
subjective initiative主观能动性
have the initiative掌握主动
词根词缀
词根: it
=go,表示”行走”
adj.
ambitious 有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的ambition怠鷄dj.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的
initial 最初的,开头的;词首的in进+it行走+ial..的→走进→开始的
initiative 创始的,起始的in进+it行走+iative=ive……的→走进的→开始的
itinerant 巡回的,流动的itiner=it变体+ant……的→走的→走来走去的
seditious 煽动性的sed=se分开+it走+ious……的→分开走的→煽动叛乱的
transitory 短暂的trans变换+it走+ory……的→你走他来→短暂的
n.
ambition 对[成功,权力等]的强烈欲望,野心;雄心amb大+it行走+ion表名词→走大步,雄心
exit 出口,通道ex出+it行走→走出,出口
initial 词首大写字母in进+it行走+ial..的→走进→开始的
initiative 第一步,创始,主动精神in进+it行走+iative=ive……的→走进的→开始的
itinerary 行程表,旅行路线itiner=it变体+ary表名词→n.行程表,旅行路线
sedition 煽动叛乱sed=se分开+it走+ion表名词→分开走→煽动叛乱
transit 通过,通行,中转,输送,运送trans变换+it行走→n.通过,通行,中转,输送,运送
transition 转变,变迁,过渡[时期]trans变换+it行走+ion表名词→交接过程[it可以理解为走的过程]→过渡
v.
initiate 开始,创始,发动;启蒙,使入门;引入in进+it行走+iate表动词→走进→开始
同义词
enterprise / energy / aggressiveness / dash / vim / resourcefulness / drive / ambitiousness / verve / hustle / ambition / push