background是什么意思_background的中文翻译_用法_简单造句

英['bækɡraʊnd]美['bækɡraʊnd]

n. 背景；经历；幕后；后景

vt. 提供背景

记忆方法

词源词根法

back背+ground底=背部的屏幕、平面=背景

中文
双解
英英
词法

noun(名词)

[ C ] （画、照片的）背景，衬托
[ S ] 背景声音;背景音乐
[ S or U ] （事件的）背景
幕后；不引人注目的地方
[ C ] 出身背景;学历;经历

adjective(形容词)

背景的;事先的

双解例句

noun(名词)

[ C ] （画、照片的）背景，衬托
The artist himself did not paint the backgrounds to his pictures – they were done by his pupils.
画中的背景不是画家亲手画的——都是他的学生画的。
He has photographed her against lots of different backgrounds.
他给她拍了许多不同背景的照片。
They were filmed against a background of dark fir trees.
在一片黑黝黝的冷杉的映托下，他们被摄入了电影镜头。
The book's cover has white lettering on a blue background.
书的封面是蓝底白字。
The little figure that you can just see in the background of the photograph is me.
照片背景中那个很小的人影就是我。
[ S ] 背景声音;背景音乐
If you listen carefully to this piece of music, you can hear a flute in the background.
如果你仔细听这首曲子，可以听到伴奏的笛声。
We couldn't hear what they were saying on the tape – there was too much background noise.
我们听不清磁带里他们在说什么——背景噪声太大了。
[ S or U ] （事件的）背景
These decisions have had to be made against a background of high unemployment.
因为失业率高企，只好采取这些措施。
Can you give me some background on (= information about the conditions that existed before) the situation?
你能不能告诉我一些关于这一情况的背景资料？
幕后；不引人注目的地方
Her worries about her job have faded into the background since she learned about her father's illness.
自从得知父亲生病后，她就顾不上担心自己的工作了。
[ C ] 出身背景;学历;经历
The school has students from many different ethnic/cultural/religious backgrounds.
这所学校的学生有着不同的种族／文化／宗教背景。
They come from a privileged/wealthy background.
他们来自特权／富裕家庭。
a background in publishing
出版方面的经历

adjective(形容词)

背景的;事先的
Students are expected to do some background reading before the course starts.
学生们应该在课程开始之前进行一些相关阅读。
The book provides background information on the history of the region.
本书提供了有关该地区的历史背景信息。

小知识

Background is what’s behind something — whether it’s physical, like a play’s scenery, or intangible, like a person's life story or the past facts of a current situation. If you are shy, you might try to stay in the background at parties and avoid attention.

The original idea of background was the use of stage scenery or painted drops that established a play's setting. Later, the idea expanded to include the figurative meaning of something that was present yet not immediately noticed, such as the background music in a movie. It also came to mean material that happened earlier and contributed to something. If your new boss does a “background check” on you, it's because she wants to know all the trouble you've caused in the past.

实用短语

educational background
教育背景,教育程度,
background music
背景音乐,像星星一样的祈求,只有爱,就算现在分开
background color
background process
后台进程,背景程序,背景处理程序
viewport background
背景图像,视窗背景,视图背景
background check
背景调查,背景检查,本底检查,政策问题
background program
background information
背景信息,背景资料,背景知识,背景介绍
education background
教育背景,学历背景,受教育情况,教育及专业受训背景

常用短语

in the background
在后面，在幕后
cultural background
文化背景
educational background
学历；教育背景；教育程度
social background
n. 社会背景
background music
背景音乐；[电]陪衬音乐
background information
背景资料；背景知识
education background
学历；教育背景
family background
家庭背景
background noise
背景噪声
background color
背景颜色
academic background
学术背景；学历；教育背景
background value
背景值
background image
背景影像
for background
（美）供内部参考
white background
白色背景；比色板；比色纸
on background
[美国、加拿大英语]仅供参考(不作援引),source:21世纪
business background
工作经历；企业背景；事情履历
political background
政治背景
background radiation
背景辐射；[医]本底辐射
background check
背景调查

单词用法

background的基本意思是“背景”“底色”，主要指图画或照片中在主要人物或景象之后起衬托作用的部分。引申可表示“人的背景资料”，主要包括家庭、所属社会阶层、经历、学历状况等。还可表示“背景情况”，指事情发生时所处的时间、地点和外部环境等。
background主要用作可数名词。作“后景；背景”“底色”解时常用作单数名词；作“(事态发展等的)背景”解时常用作单数名词，也可用作不可数名词；作“不显眼的位置；幕后”解时只用作单数名词。

重要短语

in the background在后面，在幕后
cultural background文化背景
educational background学历；教育背景；教育程度
social background n.社会背景