dock

英[dɒk]美[dɑːk]
  • n. 码头；船坞；船埠
  • v. 进(港、码头)

    • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自词根duc，引导，词源同duke,conduct.用于指码头，船坞。
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] 泊位；船坞
      2. 码头区（包括船坞及周围建筑）
      3. [ C ] 码头
      4. 被告席
      5. [ C or U ] 酸模（一种生长在如英国等北方国家的宽叶野生植物）
      6. [ C ] （同docking station）
      verb(动词)
      1. [ T ] 克扣，扣发（尤指金钱）
      2. [ I or T ] （使）靠岸，（使）停泊，（使）进港

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 泊位；船坞
    2. 码头区（包括船坞及周围建筑）

      The strike has led to the cancellation of some ferry services and left hundreds of passengers stranded at the docks.

      罢工导致部分轮渡停运，数百名旅客滞留码头。

    3. [ C ] 码头
    4. 被告席

      The defendant seemed nervous as he left the dock and stepped up to the witness box.

      被告人在离开被告席走向证人席时似乎有些紧张。

      The company will find itself in the dock (= in court) if it continues to ignore the pollution regulations.

      如果该公司继续无视控制污染的规定，它就会被告上法庭。

    5. [ C or U ] 酸模（一种生长在如英国等北方国家的宽叶野生植物）

      Rubbing dock leaves on nettle stings helps to relieve the pain.

      将酸模叶子揉碎抹在荨麻刺伤处有助于止痛。

    6. [ C ] （同docking station）
    verb(动词)
    1. [ T ] 克扣，扣发（尤指金钱）

      As a punishment, the Army docked the soldiers' pay/wages by 20% and took away their leave.

      作为惩罚，陆军方面扣发了士兵们20%的工资并取消了他们的休假。

      The lambs' tails are docked (= cut short) for hygiene reasons.

      出于卫生方面的考虑，羊的尾巴都被剪短了。

    2. [ I or T ] （使）靠岸，（使）停泊，（使）进港

      Hundreds of people turned up to see the ship dock at the pier.

      数百人前来观看该船入港。

      The Russians and Americans docked (= joined together in space) (their spacecraft) just after one o'clock this morning.

      俄罗斯人和美国人（的宇宙飞船）今天凌晨1点刚过时实现了太空对接。

    小知识

    A dock is a structure that's made for bringing boats or ships in to the shore and loading or unloading them of goods or passengers. The small dock behind your lake house might be mainly used for launching your canoe.

    Smaller docks are wooden planks that jut into the water — boats can pull up and be tied or anchored there. Larger docks in harbors might have gates enclosing areas of water where ships can be repaired or cargo unloaded. When boats dock, they pull up to a dock or a pier. You can also use the verb form of dock to mean “cut off,” as when a farmer docks an animal's tail or a boss docks a worker's wages.

    实用短语

    1. dock receipt

      场站收据,站场收据,

    2. dock pay

      扣工资

    3. dock configuration

      坞站配置,坞站配备布置,坞站设置,坞站设置装备摆设

    4. dock leveller

      月台调整板,月台调解板

    5. hickory dickory dock

      滴答滴答,小老鼠和大钟,小老鼠听钟声,滴答滴答钟声响

    6. ex dock

      码头交货价,目的港码头交货,

    7. albert dock

      阿尔伯特港,阿尔伯特船坞

    8. in the dock

      众矢之的,就被告席,受裁判

    9. ex dock duty paid

      目的港码头完税交货价,目标港船埠完税交货价,目的港

    常用短语

    1. dock in

      进坞

    2. loading dock

      n. 码头；灌油码头；装货码头

    3. in the dock

      在受审

    4. dry dock

      干船坞

    5. floating dock

      n. 浮动船坞

    6. in dry dock

      失业

    单词用法

    重要短语
    dock in进坞
    loading dock n.码头；灌油码头；装货码头
    in the dock在受审
    dry dock干船坞

    同义词

    anchor  /  cut  /  off  /  clip  /  tie  /  moor

    同根词

    词根：dock

    adj.

    docking入坞的

    n.

    docking入坞

    docker码头工人

    dockage船坞使用费；[水运] 码头费；扣除；削减

    dockworker码头工人

    v.

    docking入港；为…设置船坞（dock的ing形式）