freeze

英[friːz]美[friːz]
  • v. 冻结；冷冻；僵硬；凝固
  • n. 严寒；冻结

    • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来自PIE*preus，冷，冰冻，发烧，词源同frost,prurient.这种看似矛盾的词义比较calm，或感冒发烧，长冻疮等的病症。
    联想记忆法
    free这个单词大家认识吧？自由
    我们知道水在低温时会自动结冰。
    -ze，是-ize的简写，这是个动词后缀
    所以这个意思是“结冰”
    v.结冰，凝结
    这里要注意一下它的过去式和过去分词，froze和frozen
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T ] （使）冻结，（使）结冰
      2. [ I or T ] 冷冻保存（食物）
      3. [ I ] （引擎或锁）卡住，堵塞
      4. [ I ] （尤指出于恐惧）僵住，呆住
      5. [ T ] 使（工资、物价等）固定不变，阻止…增长
      6. [ T ] 冻结（资金或财产）
      noun(名词)
      1. [ S ] 严寒期，冰冻期
      2. [ C ] （暂时的）冻结，停滞

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] （使）冻结，（使）结冰

      Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0°C.

      水在零摄氏度结冰。

      The ground had frozen hard/solid.

      地面已经冻得硬邦邦的了。

      When the lake freezes (over) (= turns into ice on the surface), we can go skating on it.

      湖面结冰后，我们可以在上面滑冰。

      Our pipes froze (up) (= the water in them turned to ice) several times last winter.

      去年冬天我们的水管冻了好几次。

      The weather forecast says that it is going to freeze tonight (= that the temperature will be at or below 0°C).

      天气预报说今晚温度会至冰点或更低。

      Without a sleeping bag, you would freeze to death (= become so cold that you die) out there on the mountainside.

      在山坡那儿，没有睡袋你会被冻死。

    2. [ I or T ] 冷冻保存（食物）

      I'll freeze any food that's left over.

      我会把剩下的食物都冷冻起来。

      Most soups freeze (= can be preserved by being stored at a very low temperature) well.

      大多数汤都可以冷冻保存。

    3. [ I ] （引擎或锁）卡住，堵塞

      My old bicycle was so rusty that the gears had frozen.

      我的旧自行车锈得太厉害，齿轮都卡住不动了。

      If the lock has frozen up, try lubricating it with oil.

      如果锁卡住了，上点油润滑一下试试。

    4. [ I ] （尤指出于恐惧）僵住，呆住

      She saw someone outside the window and froze.

      她看见窗外有人，一下就呆住了。

      “Freeze (= don't move) or I'll shoot!” screamed the gunman.

      “不许动，否则我就开枪了！”那个持枪者大喊道。

    5. [ T ] 使（工资、物价等）固定不变，阻止…增长

      The government has frozen pensions until the end of next year.

      政府已决定在明年年底之前维持养老金水平不变。

    6. [ T ] 冻结（资金或财产）

      When it was obvious the company was going bankrupt, the government ordered all their assets to be frozen.

      当该公司很明显要破产倒闭时，政府下令冻结其全部资产。

    noun(名词)
    1. [ S ] 严寒期，冰冻期
    2. [ C ] （暂时的）冻结，停滞

      The government has imposed a wage freeze/a freeze on wage increases.

      政府暂时冻结了工资增长。

    小知识

    When liquids freeze, they become so cold that they turn solid. The little squares of water in an ice tray freeze and become ice cubes when you put them in your freezer long enough.

    Orange juice and grape drink freeze into popsicles, and puddles freeze overnight if the temperature drops enough. You can freeze things, too, as when you freeze leftovers to be reheated in a few days. People often tend to use this verb in an exaggerating way when they're feeling cold: “If you don't wear your gloves, your fingers will freeze!” The Old English root of freeze is freosan, “turn to ice.”

    实用短语

    1. deep freeze

      冰点还原精灵,冰点还原,深度冻结,冰点还原中文版

    2. freeze space

      冷冻区,热冻区

    3. freeze-drying

      冷冻干燥,冷冻干燥法,干燥,燥法

    4. operation deep freeze

      深冻行动,深冻行动德语,冷冻手术

    5. wage freeze

      冻结工资增长,工资解冻,人为解冻

    6. freeze transformations

      冻结变形控制,冻结变换,变换归零,冻结变形

    7. freeze drying

      冷冻干燥,冷冻干法,冰干

    8. price freeze

    9. holy freeze

      神圣冰冻,圣洁寒冰,崇高冰冻,极其崇高冰冻

    常用短语

    1. freeze drying

      冷冻干燥

    2. deep freeze

      n. 冷藏箱；冰箱；冷藏库

    3. freeze in

      用冰冻上；冰封

    4. freeze up

      冻结；怯场

    5. freeze to death

      vt. 冻死

    6. until hell freezes over

      [俚语]永远，无论到什么时候也,source:21世纪

    7. freeze over

      vt. 冻结；使…凝固；全面结冰

    8. wage freeze

      [经]工资冻结

    9. freeze thawing

      冻融

    10. when hell freezes over

      永远不会；地狱结冰；绝不可能的事

    11. freeze out

      冻死；逼走

    12. credit freeze

      信用冻结

    单词用法

    单词解说1
    freeze的基本意思是“结冰，冻结”“(使)冻僵，寒冷”，引申可表示对财政、金融或工资进行冻结，有时也可表示人像被冻结似的呆滞。
    单词解说2
    freeze主要用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，接名词或代词作宾语，也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语，常用于被动结构。
    重要短语
    freeze drying冷冻干燥
    deep freeze n.冷藏箱；冰箱；冷藏库vt.深冻冷藏
    freeze in用冰冻上；冰封
    freeze up冻结；怯场

    同义词

    vt.使凝固,使冻住

    remain  /  motionless  /  stiffen  /  refrigerate  /  chill

    其他释义

    chill  /  congeal  /  stiffen  /  refrigerate

    反义词

    vt. & vi.结冰;凝固

    boil  /  melt

    其他释义

    melt

    同根词

    词根：freeze

    adj.

    frozen冻结的；冷酷的

    freezing冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻用的

    n.

    freezer冰箱；冷冻库；制冷工

    v.

    frozen结冰（freeze的过去分词）；凝固；变得刻板