appeal

英[ə'piːl]美[ə'piːl]
  • n. 恳求；呼吁；上诉；吸引力
  • n. (体育比赛中)诉请裁决
  • v. 呼吁；有吸引力；求助；诉请

    • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    我们先来了解peal：peal（钟声）：教堂用来召唤信徒参加活动的钟声在基督教社会中，教堂会定期召开各种宗教活动。每当活动快开始时，教堂就会敲钟，用钟声来通知信徒，召唤信徒参加活动。这种钟声在英语中被称为peal，通常认为是来源于单词appeal（呼吁、请求），因为钟声是用来appeal信徒们来教堂的。peal：[pi?l]n.钟声，钟乐，编钟，响亮持久的声音vt.大声发出，使鸣响vi.大声鸣响【结构分析】：appeal=ap（=ad，去）+peal（召唤）→呼吁词源解析：peal←拉丁语pellare（召唤）【衍生词】：appealing（吸引人的），appellation（称呼）
    谐音记忆法
    谐音：恶痞哟，呼吁严惩恶痞哟！
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] （尤指向公众的）呼吁，吁请，求助，恳求
      2. [ C or U ] （尤指为了改变法律或官方裁决而提出的）诉请，异议，申诉
      3. [ U ] 吸引力;感染力;魅力
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I ] （尤指向公众）呼吁，吁请，求助，恳求
      2. [ I ] （尤指为寻求减轻处罚而向更高一级法院提出）上诉
      3. [ I ] （尤指为了改变法律或官方裁决而）诉请裁决，提出异议，申诉
      4. [ I not continuous ] 对…有吸引力;对…有感染力;引起兴趣

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] （尤指向公众的）呼吁，吁请，求助，恳求

      They're launching (= starting) an appeal to raise money for famine victims.

      他们正在呼吁社会为饥民捐款。

      The police have issued an appeal to the public to stay away from the area over the weekend.

      警察呼吁公众在周末远离这一地区。

    2. [ C or U ] （尤指为了改变法律或官方裁决而提出的）诉请，异议，申诉

      The case went to the court of appeal/the appeal court.

      案件被提交到上诉法院。

      He won his appeal and the sentence was halved.

      他上诉获胜，刑期减半。

      She has lodged (= made) an appeal against the severity of the fine.

      她认为罚金太高，已提起申诉。

    3. [ U ] 吸引力;感染力;魅力

      sex appeal

      性感

      Spielberg's movies have a wide appeal.

      斯皮尔伯格的影片广受欢迎。

      This used to be a marvellous hotel but it has lost its appeal in recent years.

      这家旅馆曾经非常好，可是近年来却失去了吸引力。

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I ] （尤指向公众）呼吁，吁请，求助，恳求

      They're appealing for clothes and blankets to send to the devastated region.

      他们正在呼吁公众向受灾地区捐献衣物和毛毯。

      The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl.

      警方正向公众求助，请他们提供有关失踪女孩的任何信息。

      I tried to appeal to (= ask for support based on) his sense of loyalty, stressing how good the company had been to him.

      我努力请他对公司保持忠诚，着重强调公司一贯待他不薄。

      Church leaders have appealed to the government to halt the war.

      教会领袖呼吁政府停止战争。

    2. [ I ] （尤指为寻求减轻处罚而向更高一级法院提出）上诉

      The teenager has been given leave (= allowed) by the High Court to appeal against her two-year sentence.

      该少女被判刑两年，高级法院允许她如不服判决可提起上诉。

      They're appealing to the court to reduce the sentence to a fine.

      他们正向法院提起上诉，要求将判刑改为罚款。

    3. [ I ] （尤指为了改变法律或官方裁决而）诉请裁决，提出异议，申诉

      The parents appealed against the school's decision not to admit the child.

      这个孩子的父母对学校拒收孩子的决定提出申诉。

      The players appealed to the referee for a free kick.

      运动员请求裁判判罚任意球。

    4. [ I not continuous ] 对…有吸引力;对…有感染力;引起兴趣

      It's a programme designed to appeal mainly to 16 to 25-year-olds.

      这个节目的目标观众主要是16到25岁的年轻人。

      I think what appeals to me about his painting is his use of colour.

      我想，他的画感染我的地方在于他对色彩的运用。

      I haven't been skiing – it's never really appealed.

      我从来没有滑过雪——我对它从不感兴趣。

    小知识

    Appeal means “to ask, or address.” If you appeal to someone's better nature, you're asking them for mercy. If a shirt doesn't appeal to you, you could also say it doesn't “speak” to you, or more simply, you don't like it.

    Appeal can also be used as a noun to refer to a request, as in “his parents ignored his appeal for a later curfew,” or to refer to something's attractiveness or desirability, as in “we all agreed on the appeal of a tropical vacation.” In judicial contexts, appeal means “to call upon a higher court to review a lower court's decision.” If a lawyer appeals a court's conviction of her client, she's asking a higher court to throw the decision out. This word descends from the Latin appellare, “to address, call upon.”

    实用短语

    1. appeal to

      呼吁,吸引,要求,诉诸

    2. court of appeal

    3. appeal to fear

      诉诸恐惧

    4. appeal to pity

      诉诸怜悯,诉诸同情

    5. appeal to reason

      诉诸理性,唱片名

    6. appeal play

      促请裁决,申说举动,申述行动

    7. appeal to emotion

      诉诸情感,诉诸情绪,煽情

    8. appeal to tradition

      诉诸传统

    9. appeal body

      上诉机构,详细翻译

    常用短语

    1. appeal for

      vt. 恳求，请求；要求

    2. sex appeal

      性感；吸引力

    3. appeal against

      提出上诉

    4. court of appeal

      上诉法院

    5. have appeal

      引人入胜，有吸引力，有魅力,source:21世纪

    6. emotional appeal

      情绪感染；感性诉求

    7. appeal court

      上诉法院

    8. lasting appeal

      持久的吸引力；耐玩度

    9. right of appeal

      上诉权；索赔权

    10. make an appeal

      引起兴趣

    11. notice of appeal

      上诉通知书

    12. appeal board

      上诉委员会

    单词用法

    词义辨析
    以下这些动词均包含”请求，恳求”的意思
    plead：指谦卑而又不失尊严地请求，侧重迫切感。
    appeal：常指以道义原则为基础或以法律为依据的请求。
    beg比plead通俗，不用于法律范畴，指低声下气地请求，有时含贬义，指某人喋喋不休地要求得到帮助。
    petition：指正式而热切地请愿或祈求。
    entreat的意义与beg的大致相同，但较文雅。
    pray：指祈求，多用于宗教用语中。
    重要短语
    appeal for vt.恳求，请求；要求
    sex appeal性感；吸引力
    appeal against提出上诉
    court of appeal上诉法院

    词根词缀

    词根: peal

    =drive/push,表示”驱动,推”

    • adj.

      appellant 上诉的

      appell=appeal[n.&v.请求, 呼吁, 上诉]+ant……的→上诉的

    • n.&v.

      appeal 请求, 呼吁, 上诉

      ap一再+peal驱动,推→一再驱动→请求, 呼吁, 上诉

    同义词辨析

    plead, appeal, beg, petition, entreat, pray

    这些动词均含”请求，恳求”之意。

    • plead： 指谦卑而又不失尊严地请求，侧重迫切感。
    • appeal： 常指以道义原则为基础或以法律为依据的请求。
    • beg比plead通俗，不用于法律范畴，指低声下气地请求，有时含贬义，指某人喋喋不休地要求得到帮助。
    • petition： 指正式而热切地请愿或祈求。
    • entreat的意义与beg的大致相同，但较文雅。
    • pray： 指祈求，多用于宗教用语中。

    同义词

    vi.恳求

    ask  /  entreat  /  plead  /  implore  /  earnestly  /  beg

    其他释义

    entreat  /  petition  /  beseech  /  tempt  /  invoke  /  solicit  /  plea  /  pray  /  invite  /  mystique  /  charm  /  plead  /  conjuration  /  beauty  /  entreaty  /  invitation  /  application  /  beg  /  supplication  /  implore  /  conjure

    同根词

    词根：appeal

    adj.

    appealing吸引人的；动人的；引起兴趣的；恳求似的

    appealable可上诉的

    adv.

    appealingly上诉地；哀求地；吸引人地

    n.

    appealingness有感染力；吸引人；哀诉；恳求

    v.

    appealing恳求（appeal的ing形式）；将…上诉